Dietary Modulation of the Gut Microbiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease, is a chronic relapsing-remitting inflammatory state of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. The cause IBD multifactorial, encompassing factors genetics, environment, host immune system, initiating complex interplay maladaptive responses subsequent inflammation. Aberrant are at least in part due to changes commensal microbiome, can turn affect development progression IBD. Diet known directly composition microbiota affects Herein, we review impact dietary macronutrients, notable supplements, selected interventions on gut its effect microbiome metabolism patients with Having diet available as an adjunctive, manageable intervention for will remain promising area research foreseeable future.